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The first settlers of Gran Canaria, Berbers who came from North Africa, settled in high places and based their economy on the cultivation of cereals. Their agricultural success is believed to be due to accurate knowledge of the seasons and changes in the calendar, made possible by observing the sun, stars, and moon. What is known today as astronomy was formerly considered magic, and even confused with religion. The aborigines gathered around sacred places (known as almogarenes) to celebrate rituals and worship the god Acorán, also known as «El Celestial«. One of these places of worship was the Roque Nublo.

Perhaps its capricious shape and elevation above sea level played in its favour, or perhaps its good location to observe the lunastices from Roque Bentayga did. An astronomical phenomenon that occurs once every 18.6 years where the full moon is at its southernmost position on the celestial sphere.

Modern geology has identified a special type of volcanic rock in it, which they have named «Roque Nublo gap«. This gap is the result of the consolidation of burning clouds after their deposition and subsequent cooling. Due to its uniqueness, it gives its name to the second great volcanic cycle of Gran Canaria, the Roque Nublo Cycle, which covers a period of almost two million years (from 5.3 to 3.4 million years from the present).